CVE-2026-119418：CakePHP 5.4.3 版本 SQL 注入漏洞
CVE-2026-119418 - CakePHP through 5.4.3 SQL Injection via WindowExpression range() and frame()
CakePHP 5.4.3 版本存在 SQL 注入漏洞，攻擊者可透過未驗證的 WindowExpression::range() 與 frame() 引數注入任意 SQL，利用資料庫連線許可權執行惡意指令。
此漏洞可讓攻擊者利用未驗證的視窗表示式注入 SQL，對使用 CakePHP 5.4.3 以上版本的應用構成嚴重風險。建議立即升級至 5.4.4 或更高版本，並對輸入進行驗證與清理，以防止資料庫許可權被濫用。
CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated frame offsets and directions to WindowExpression::range() and frame(). Attackers can pass crafted values through applications forwarding user input into the OVER clause to execute SQL with the database connection's privileges.
Impact
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-119418
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
| ID | Vendor | Product | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cakephp | cakephp |
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10 | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | MITRE-CVE | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | CRITICAL | 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | CRITICAL | [email protected] |
Update CakePHP to a version later than 5.4.3 to fix the SQL injection vulnerability in WindowExpression.
- Update CakePHP to a patched version.
- Validate user input for frame offsets and directions.
- Sanitize all input passed to WindowExpression::range() and frame().
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-119418.
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-119418 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-119418
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-119418 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-119418 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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New CVE Received by [email protected]
十月. 30, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated frame offsets and directions to WindowExpression::range() and frame(). Attackers can pass crafted values through applications forwarding user input into the OVER clause to execute SQL with the database connection's privileges. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CWE CWE-89 Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/119xxx/CVE-2026-119418.json">CVE-2026-119418</a> Added Reference https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/cakephp-window-sqli Added Reference https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp Added Reference https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/WindowExpression.php#L152 Added Reference https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/WindowExpression.php#L330 Added Reference https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/18de3e4cdabba049269421bf43c2ccd1a7451565 Added Reference https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/3c1183fb62274c8a1c2780b2d3cc40f40cf31f1f Added Reference https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/a5ca1748dcdb432631fc2760f898576043ce3df9 Added Reference https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19735 Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cakephp-through-5.4.3-sql-injection-via-windowexpression-range-and-frame
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.